Construction  ---Our wetland is modeled after US EPA and TVA construction wetlands.  It consists
              of four wetland  that are each 10 ft wide and 40 feet long.  We excavated the cells with a bulldozer to a depth of about 4-5 feet with a
              very slight grade (less than one inch in 40ft).  We put 6 inches of sand in the bottom
              of each trench covered this with  EPDM
                rubber sheeting, forming a  watertight tank.  The cells are connected to one another by PVC pipes that pass through the EPDM liner at bulkhead fittings.  At the
              effluent (low) end of each cell we placed a sump allowing us
              to adjust the level of water in the bed with stand
                pipes.  We then placed 18"
              of river
                gravel in each bed.  The gravel
              serves as habitat for the microorganisms that perform much of the work of
              the system. It also serves as anchorage for the roots of irises, cattail,
              and other emergent plants that remove nutrients from the water. Once the
              water passes through the fourth bed it flows into a buried 800-gallon  storage tank.  This tank is normally nearly empty.  It serves as
              an overflow for water during a substantial rain event. When water fills
              the tank, it is pumped to a tank in our greenhouse.  There are three greenhouse
                tanks, each 100-gallon capacity.  These tanks have water
                  hyacinth (a floating, fast growing tropical plant with a very
              extensive root system.   Overflow from these tanks is pumped into
              a 250-gallon display
              aquarium.  Overflow from this joins our wastewater stream and enters into
              the first of two 1500-gallon septic tanks.  These tanks serve to
              settle any solids from the wastewater stream before it enters into the
              first cell of the wetland.  At this point the water has made one
              circuit on Clay Hill's Round River..